2 Corinthians 1:16
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
2 Corinthians 1:16
16 And to pass by you into Macedonia, and to come again out of Macedonia unto you, and of you to be brought on my way toward Judaea.
Chapter Context
2 Corinthians 1 is a apologetic epistle chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of obedience, salvation, worship. Written during Paul's third missionary journey (c. 55-56 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Paul defended his apostleship against challenges in a culture valuing rhetorical prowess.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-24: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it demonstrates God's faithfulness despite human unfaithfulness. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within 2 Corinthians and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
2 Corinthians 1:16
16 And to pass by you into Macedonia, and to come again out of Macedonia unto you, and of you to be brought on my way toward Judaea.
Analysis
And to pass by you into Macedonia, and to come again out of Macedonia unto you—Paul details original itinerary: two visits to Corinth bracketing Macedonia. Dielthein (διελθεῖν, "to pass through") and di' hymōn (δι᾽ ὑμῶν, "through you") suggest Corinth as waypoint.
And of you to be brought on my way toward Judaea—propemphthēnai (προπεμφθῆναι, "to be sent forward/escorted") is technical term for missionary support (provisions, guides, finances; cf. Rom 15:24, 1 Cor 16:6). Paul expected Corinthian support for his Jerusalem collection trip.
Historical Context
Written around AD 55-56 from Macedonia after Paul's 'painful visit' to Corinth (2:1). The Corinthian church faced challenges to Paul's apostolic authority from 'super-apostles' (11:5) who valued eloquence over cruciform ministry. Paul writes to defend his ministry, explain his changed travel plans, and restore relationship with this fractious congregation.
Reflection
- How do my plans and schedule serve kingdom purposes versus personal convenience?
- Am I willing to 'be sent forward' by others' support, acknowledging dependence on the body?
- What missionaries can my household/church 'send forward' with tangible support this quarter?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Acts 21:5